![]() ![]() The samurai, organized by Yoritomo, became one of the ruling classes in Japan. ![]() ![]() In1185 the Minamotoclan won the battle and Minamoto no Yoritomo established the superiority of the samurai over the aristocracy and established the Kamakura shogunate. Each shogun was the chief of an armed clan who could help the Emperor during wars.Īround 1170, two of the most powerful clans were Minamoto and Taira, who clashed together to fight for power. Early historyĭuring the Heinan period (8th century), Emperor Kanmu introduced the title of shogun (head of the army). They were civilian public servants who had to deal with day-to-day affairs, and it is believed that the modern word derives from this term. There were 12 ranks, and those of the 6th rank or below were named "samurai". In 663 AD, Japanese aristocracy adopted the political structure and bureaucracy of the Tang Dynasty, and this resulted in the creation of a ranking for imperial bureaucrats. However, they were outlawed by the modernization of the country.They thentravelled abroad to use their knowledge to open schools and became respected intellectuals. ![]()
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